Cruise Ship Law

BRANDEN DOONAN, individually and as personal representative of THE ESTATE OF JAMES DOONAN, LYNDSEY DOONAN, KRISTINE DOONAN, Plaintiffs, vs. CARNIVAL CORPORATION, a Panamanian Corporation, and GARY COLNER, ship's physician, Defendants.

Case Number: 05-20128-CIV-MARTINEZ-BANDSTRA
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA, MIAMI DIVISION
2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 31609
November 30, 2005, Decided
November 30, 2005, Filed

PROCEDURAL POSTURE: In a wrongful death case, plaintiffs, a personal representative and two other individuals, sued defendants, a cruise line and a ship's physician. The court denied the cruise line's motion to dismiss the original complaint as moot since plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. The cruise line filed a motion to dismiss three counts in the amended complaint. Plaintiffs moved to amend the complaint by interlineation.

OVERVIEW: The cruise line argued that counts III and IV had to be dismissed because, under the Barbetta decision, it could not be held vicariously liable for the negligence of its ship's medical staff in the treatment and care of passengers. Plaintiffs chiefly relied on the Florida state court decisions in Carlisle and Huntley, which the present court declined to follow, in arguing that they were entitled to relief. Their argument was not sufficiently persuasive to justify deviation from the majority rule in the Barbetta decision. Regarding count IV, addressing vicarious liability and apparent agency, plaintiffs alleged that in addition to being the ship's physician, the doctor was recognized in other capacities aboard the ship. The court was unwilling to conclude that there were no conceivable facts under which plaintiffs would have been entitled to relief. Count V alleged a breach of contract. That claim failed because there was no express provision guaranteeing safe passage. Futhermore, the same arguments regarding count V raised in the current motion to dismiss were also raised in the original motion to dismiss. The amended complaint did not remedy the breach of contract claim.

OUTCOME: The cruise line's motion to dismiss was granted as to counts III and V of the amended complaint. Those claims were dismissed with prejudice. The motion to dismiss was denied in all other respects. Plaintiffs' motion for leave to amend the complaint by interlineation was granted in part.